对所选药材品种或类型从药材品质、产量、生长周期
这些新的变异往往使植物次生代谢产物的积累或其有效成分含量发生变化。因此, 在推广种植之前, 必须加大科研投入力度, 对所选药材品种或类型从药材品质、产量、生长周期、储藏与加工成本、抗逆性等多方面综合考虑, 结合基地环境条件,应用模糊聚类分析系统,对各种性状指标进行量化和聚类分析, 选出品质好、产量高、生长周期短、储运及加工成本低、抗逆性强的优良品种或类型, 进行选育、培育基地种植。
These new variations often change the accumulation of plant secondary metabolites or the content of their active components. Therefore, before popularizing planting, it is necessary to increase the investment in scientific research. The quality, yield, growth period, storage and processing cost, stress resistance and other aspects of the selected varieties or types of medicinal materials should be considered comprehensively. Combining with the environmental conditions of the base, the fuzzy clustering analysis system should be applied to quantify and quantify the various characteristics of the medicinal materials. Cluster analysis was used to select good varieties or types with good quality, high yield, short growth cycle, low storage and transportation cost and strong stress resistance for breeding and cultivation.
一方面利用种子繁殖, 通过对后代性状分离状况的统计来判断种子的纯合度, 并经多次试验种植, 选择优质纯种; 另一方面, 通过组织和细胞培养的方法, 迅速对所选优质种苗进行工业化快繁增殖,进行示范基地的种植, 以此缩短研发周期, 迅速取得效益。综合考虑两种方法的种植成本, 选用其中一种进行推广种植。
On the one hand, seed reproduction is used to judge the homozygosity of seeds by statistics of the segregation status of offspring traits. On the other hand, high-quality pure seeds are selected through many experiments. On the other hand, the selected high-quality seedlings are rapidly industrialized and multiplied by tissue and cell culture methods, and planted in demonstration bases. In order to shorten the R&D cycle and achieve rapid benefits. Considering the planting cost of the two methods, one of them is selected to promote planting.